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King's College Hospital London - Jeddah
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Rheumatology · Sub-specialty

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Overview

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and eventual joint damage. Our focus is on early diagnosis and aggressive treatment to control symptoms, prevent joint damage, and maintain your quality of life. Treatment plans typically include a combination of medication, lifestyle modifications, and physical therapy, tailored to each individual’s condition and response to treatment.

Rheumatoid Arthritis
Our approach to care

We’ll start with a detailed discussion about your symptoms, medical history, and any family history of rheumatic diseases to guide our diagnostic process. Blood tests will be performed to look for markers of inflammation, autoantibodies, and uric acid levels, helping us diagnose conditions like RA, SLE, or gout. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI, may be used to assess joint damage and inflammation. Joint fluid analysis can be crucial for diagnosing gout or pseudogout by identifying the type of crystals present in the joint fluid. A physical examination will help us assess joint tenderness, swelling, and range of motion, providing insights into your condition.

For RA and SLE, we’ll likely prescribe DMARDs or biologic agents to control your immune system and prevent joint damage. Acute gout and pseudogout attacks require fast-acting anti-inflammatory medications, while long-term management focuses on lowering uric acid levels or addressing calcium crystal deposition. Soft tissue rheumatism treatments may include pain relievers, corticosteroid injections, and physical therapy to relieve discomfort and improve mobility. Lifestyle modifications, including diet changes, regular exercise, and stress management techniques, will be recommended to support your overall health and manage your condition effectively. We may also explore alternative therapies, such as acupuncture or massage, for symptom relief based on your preferences and condition.

Adhere closely to your prescribed treatment plan, including taking medications as directed and attending all follow-up appointments. Engage in regular, gentle exercise to strengthen muscles around the joints, improve flexibility, and reduce pain. Implement dietary changes if necessary, such as reducing purine intake for gout or increasing anti-inflammatory foods for RA and SLE. Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on your joints and manage conditions like gout more effectively. Use heat or cold therapy to relieve joint pain and stiffness as needed. Practice stress-reduction techniques to help manage the emotional impact of living with a chronic condition.

You’ll be asked to share detailed information about your symptoms, lifestyle, and any changes you’ve noticed, which helps us tailor your care. A thorough physical examination will be conducted to evaluate your joints and assess any areas of tenderness, swelling, or limited movement. We may discuss and schedule further diagnostic tests to confirm your diagnosis or monitor your condition. We’ll review your current treatment effectiveness and consider any adjustments to improve your symptom management. Educational resources and support for coping with your condition will be provided, ensuring you have the tools to manage your health. Follow-up and monitoring plans will be established to adjust treatment as needed and support your ongoing care

More in this specialty

Rheumatology

General Rheumatology

Pediatric Rheumatology

Clinical Immunology

Osteoporosis and Bone Health

Autoimmune Diseases

Vasculitis

Spondyloarthropathies

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Gout and Crystal Arthropathies

Soft Tissue Rheumatism

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