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King's College Hospital London - Jeddah
AR
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AR
Rheumatology · Sub-specialty

Autoimmune Diseases

Overview

Autoimmune diseases occur when your immune system mistakenly attacks your own body, leading to inflammation and damage to various organs. We focus on identifying these complex conditions early and managing them effectively. Through personalized treatment plans, including medication, lifestyle adjustments, and supportive therapies, we aim to control your symptoms, minimize organ damage, and enhance your overall well-being.

Autoimmune Diseases
Our approach to care

We’ll start by reviewing your symptoms and medical history to look for patterns indicative of autoimmune diseases. Blood tests will be performed to search for specific autoantibodies that suggest the presence of autoimmune conditions. Imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRIs, may be used to assess any joint or organ damage. A physical examination will help us to detect any visible signs of autoimmune diseases, like rashes or joint swelling. We might also recommend a biopsy of affected tissues to provide a definitive diagnosis. Specialized tests, depending on your symptoms, could be necessary to assess organ function, like pulmonary function tests for lung involvement.

We’ll prescribe medications to reduce inflammation and pain, which may include NSAIDs, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressants, depending on your specific condition. Biologic agents may be recommended for more targeted treatment, especially if traditional medications are not effective. Physical therapy can be beneficial to maintain mobility and reduce discomfort in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. Lifestyle modifications, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, will support your treatment and improve overall well-being. We may also suggest supportive therapies, such as dry eye and dry mouth treatments for Sjögren’s Syndrome, to alleviate your symptoms.

Regularly monitor your symptoms and communicate any changes to us, enabling timely adjustments to your treatment plan. Adhere to your prescribed medication regimen to manage your condition effectively and reduce the risk of flare-ups. Stay active with appropriate exercises to improve your strength and flexibility, which can help relieve symptoms and enhance your quality of life. Implement dietary changes that may help reduce inflammation, such as increasing omega-3 fatty acids and reducing processed foods. Protect your skin and joints from strain and injury to prevent exacerbations of your condition. Join support groups to connect with others who understand what you’re going through and can offer support.

We’ll ask you detailed questions about your health history and current symptoms, focusing on identifying patterns that might indicate an autoimmune disease. You’ll undergo a thorough physical examination, and we may order diagnostic tests to better understand your condition. We’ll discuss the results and potential diagnoses with you, ensuring you understand your condition and the rationale behind recommended treatments. A personalized treatment plan will be developed together, focusing on the most effective strategies to manage your condition and improve your quality of life. Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

More in this specialty

Rheumatology

General Rheumatology

Pediatric Rheumatology

Clinical Immunology

Osteoporosis and Bone Health

Vasculitis

Spondyloarthropathies

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Gout and Crystal Arthropathies

Soft Tissue Rheumatism

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