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King's College Hospital London - Jeddah
AR
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Ophthalmology · Sub-specialty

Cataract and Refractive Surgery

Overview

Cataract and Refractive Surgery specializes in the surgical correction of vision issues, including the treatment of cataracts, which are the clouding of the eye’s lens leading to decreased vision, and refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia. This field employs advanced surgical techniques to restore clear vision, often reducing or eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses.

Cataract and Refractive Surgery
Our approach to care

Comprehensive visual acuity and refraction tests will be conducted to assess your vision and determine the extent of any refractive errors. Detailed examinations of the eye’s anterior and posterior segments, including the use of slit-lamp microscopy and dilated fundus examination, will evaluate the health of your eyes and the presence of cataracts or other eye conditions. Corneal topography and tomography will be performed to map the cornea’s curvature and thickness, crucial for planning refractive surgeries like LASIK, PRK, or SMILE. Lens measurements and IOL calculations will be made using advanced technology, ensuring the optimal selection of artificial lenses for cataract surgery or RLE. A discussion of your lifestyle, vision needs, and expectations will help tailor the surgical approach, whether it’s cataract removal, refractive correction, or both, to achieve the best visual outcomes.

Cataract surgery with the implantation of advanced IOLs will be customized to your vision goals, potentially offering not only clarity but also correction of presbyopia and astigmatism. LASIK, PRK, or SMILE procedures will be recommended based on your specific refractive error, corneal anatomy, and personal preferences, aiming for maximal visual improvement and independence from glasses. RLE may be suggested as an alternative to laser refractive surgery, particularly for patients with presbyopia or high refractive errors, providing a comprehensive solution for vision correction. ICL implantation offers a reversible option for significant myopia or hyperopia correction, appealing to patients seeking a non-corneal-based solution. Post-operative care and follow-up will ensure optimal healing and adjustment of vision, with adjustments or enhancements performed as necessary to achieve the desired visual outcome.

Follow all pre-operative and post-operative instructions carefully to ensure the best possible outcomes and minimize the risk of complications. Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor your healing and visual acuity, allowing for timely interventions if adjustments are needed. Use prescribed medications, such as eye drops, as directed to aid in healing and prevent infection. Protect your eyes from excessive light and trauma post-surgery, wearing sunglasses and avoiding activities that could jeopardize your recovery. Stay informed about your eye health, understanding the signs of potential complications and the importance of routine eye care to maintain your vision and eye health over time.

Your consultation will include a thorough review of your vision history and an assessment of your current vision needs, determining the most appropriate surgical options for your refractive errors or cataracts. Comprehensive eye examinations and diagnostic testing will be performed to precisely measure your eyes and evaluate their health, ensuring suitability for surgery. Detailed explanations of potential surgical procedures, including their benefits, risks, and what to expect during recovery, will be provided, empowering you to make informed decisions about your care. A personalized treatment plan will be developed, focusing on achieving the best possible vision correction tailored to your lifestyle and visual requirements. Guidance on pre-surgery preparation and post-surgery care will be provided, outlining steps to ensure a smooth recovery and optimal visual outcomes.

More in this specialty

Ophthalmology

General Ophthalmology

Glaucoma

Retina and Vitreous Diseases

Cornea and External Disease

Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus

Neuro-Ophthalmology

Oculoplastic Surgery

Uveitis and Ocular Immunology

Ocular Oncology

Ophthalmic Pathology

Vision Rehabilitation

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