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King's College Hospital London - Jeddah
AR
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Neurology · Sub-specialty

Headache Medicine

Overview

Headache Medicine focuses on diagnosing and treating various types of headaches, including migraines, tension-type headaches, and cluster headaches. This specialty combines approaches from neurology and pain management to provide relief and improve the quality of life for those suffering from chronic and acute headaches. Our comprehensive care strategy emphasizes personalized treatment plans that include medication, lifestyle modifications, and preventive measures, aimed at reducing headache frequency, severity, and impact on daily life.

Headache Medicine
Our approach to care

We’ll start by taking a comprehensive history of your headaches, including their frequency, duration, intensity, and any associated symptoms, to help us identify the type of headache disorder you’re experiencing. You’ll be asked to keep a headache diary, documenting when your headaches occur, possible triggers, and how they respond to treatment, which can be invaluable in diagnosing your condition accurately. We may conduct neurological examinations to rule out other causes of headaches and to assess any related neurological deficits. You might undergo imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans, especially if your headache pattern changes or if we suspect secondary causes. We’ll consider blood tests or other investigations to exclude underlying conditions that could be contributing to your headache symptoms, ensuring a comprehensive approach to your diagnosis.

We’ll prescribe medication tailored to your specific type of headache, whether it’s for acute relief of migraines or preventive treatment to reduce the frequency and severity of your headaches. You may benefit from non-pharmacological treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), biofeedback, or relaxation techniques, especially if you’re dealing with chronic headaches. We’ll recommend lifestyle modifications, including changes to your diet, sleep habits, and exercise routine, to help manage your headache triggers and improve your overall well-being. You’ll have access to the latest treatments and interventions, such as Botox injections for chronic migraines or nerve blocks for cluster headaches, based on the latest evidence and your specific needs. We’ll discuss the importance of avoiding medication overuse, which can lead to rebound headaches, and we’ll work with you to find the most effective and sustainable treatment strategy.

We’ll closely monitor your response to treatment, making adjustments as needed to ensure the best control of your headaches with minimal side effects. You’re encouraged to continue using a headache diary, which can help both of us understand the patterns and triggers of your headaches, aiding in long-term management. We’ll provide support for implementing and maintaining lifestyle changes that have been shown to reduce headache frequency and intensity. You’ll be offered ongoing education about your headache disorder, empowering you with knowledge to make informed decisions about your care and treatment options. We’ll ensure you have access to a multidisciplinary team, including physical therapists or counselors, to address all aspects of your headache disorder comprehensively.

We’ll conduct a detailed interview about your headache history, lifestyle, and any treatments you’ve tried, to gain a thorough understanding of your condition. You’ll receive a comprehensive evaluation to identify or rule out potential causes of your headaches and to assess the impact of your headaches on your life. We’ll explain the diagnostic process, including any tests we recommend and what they entail, ensuring you’re fully informed every step of the way. Together, we’ll develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses your specific symptoms and goals, considering both immediate relief and long-term management. You’ll be guided on how to manage your headaches at home, inuding when to seek additional care or adjust your treatment approach. We’ll schedule follow-up visits to assess the effectiveness of your treatment, adjust as necessary, and provide continuous care and support.

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