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Critical Care · Sub-specialty

Sepsis

Overview

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body’s response to an infection causes widespread inflammation. This inflammation can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death if not treated promptly. Sepsis can occur from infections in various parts of the body, including the lungs, urinary tract, abdomen, and skin.

Sepsis
Our approach to care

Infections: Bacterial infections are the most common cause, but sepsis can also result from viral, fungal, and parasitic infections. Risk Factors: People with weakened immune systems, chronic illnesses (like diabetes, cancer, or kidney disease), the very young and elderly, and those who have recently had surgery or severe injuries are at higher risk.

Early Signs: Fever, chills, rapid breathing, and heart rate, confusion, and disorientation. Severe Symptoms: Difficulty breathing, low urine output, bluish or mottled skin, severe drop in blood pressure (septic shock), and multi-organ dysfunction.

Diagnosis Blood tests to detect infection and organ function, imaging tests to identify the infection source, and sometimes, microbial cultures. Treatment: Antibiotics: Immediate administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Intravenous Fluids: To maintain blood pressure and organ perfusion. Supportive Care: Oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, and dialysis as needed. Monitoring: Continuous monitoring in an intensive care unit (ICU) to track vital signs and organ function.

When you visit the hospital for sepsis, you can expect the following: Emergency Assessment: Upon arrival, you will be quickly assessed by the medical team to determine the severity of your condition. Immediate Treatment: You will receive prompt treatment, including intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and other medications. Monitoring: Expect continuous monitoring of your vital signs and organ functions. This may involve being placed in an ICU for close observation. Communication: The healthcare team will keep you and your family informed about your condition, treatment plan, and any necessary procedures.

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